Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Charles Dickens: A critical study
Charles Dickens: A critical study

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Charles Dickens: A critical study is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Charles Dickens: A critical study
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.
I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.
Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.
No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.
But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Dickens: A critical study

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Charles Dickens: A critical study is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.
/ˈleɪtər laɪf ənd wɜːrks aɪ hæv dɪˈlɪbərətli ɪn ðɪs bʊk ˈmenʃənd ˈoʊnli sʌtʃ fækts ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ˈdɪkənz æz wɜːr aɪ wɪl nɑːt seɪ səɡˈnɪfɪkənt fɔːr ɔːl fækts mʌst biː səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ðə ˈmɪljən fækts ðæt kæn ˈnevər biː ˈmenʃənd baɪ ˈenibədi bʌt sʌtʃ fækts æz ˈɪləstreɪtəd maɪ oʊn ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈmiːnɪŋ/
Line 2
I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.
Line 3
Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.
Line 4
No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.
/noʊ ˈkætəlɔːɡ ʌv kɔːrs kæn kənˈteɪn ɔːl ðə fækts ˈiːvɪn ʌv faɪv ˈmɪnəts ˈevəri ˈkætəlɔːɡ ˌhaʊˈevər lɔːŋ ənd lɜːrnd mʌst biː nɑːt ˈoʊnli ə boʊld bʌt wʌn meɪ seɪ æn ɑːˈdeɪʃəs səˈlekʃən/
Line 5
But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.
/bʌt ɪf ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni fækts ɑːr ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈriːdər ɡeɪnz ə blɜːrd bɪˈliːf ðæt ɔːl ðə fækts ɑːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɡɪvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.”

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.”

consistently adverb US /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.”

exhaustive adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading “Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.”

generalization noun US /ˌdʒenərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading “Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five minutes noun + noun

In this reading “No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.”

highly desirable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.”

without shame preposition + noun

In this reading “I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.”

own immediate verb + adjective

In this reading “LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.”

too evident adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

ascertainableadjective

capable of being ascertained or found out

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

blurredadjectiveUS /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

consistentlyadverbUS /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

deducibleadjective

capable of being deduced

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

exhaustiveadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

Forster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

generalizationnounUS /ˌdʒenərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But if a great many facts are given, the reader gains a blurred belief that all the facts are being given.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading No catalogue, of course, can contain all the facts even of five minutes; every catalogue, however long and learned, must be not only a bold, but, one may say, an audacious selection.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I have observed this method consistently and without shame because I think that we can hardly make too evident a chasm between books which profess to be statements of all ascertainable facts, and books which (like this one) profess only to contain a particular opinion or a summary deducible from the facts.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Books like Forster’s exhaustive work and others exist, and are as accessible as St. Paul’s Cathedral; we have them in common as we have the facts of the physical universe; and it seems highly desirable that the function of making an exhaustive catalogue and that of making an individual generalization should not be confused.

WORKSnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading LATER LIFE AND WORKS I have deliberately in this book mentioned only such facts in the life of Dickens as were, I will not say significant (for all facts must be significant, including the million facts that can never be mentioned by anybody), but such facts as illustrated my own immediate meaning.

Chapter 9 of Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Charles Dickens: A critical study contain?

Chapter 9 holds 312 sentences of Charles Dickens: A critical study, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Charles Dickens: A critical study?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles Dickens: A critical study

Common questions about reading Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles Dickens: A critical study?

Yes. All 3112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles Dickens: A critical study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles Dickens: A critical study take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles Dickens: A critical study section by section

How to work through Charles Dickens: A critical study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Charles Dickens: A critical study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charles Dickens: A critical study

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles Dickens: A critical study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Types
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heretics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.