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Charles Dickens: A critical study
Charles Dickens: A critical study

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Charles Dickens: A critical study is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.
It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.
We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.
We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.
They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Dickens: A critical study

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Charles Dickens: A critical study is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈdɪkənz ˈkærəktərz ɔːl ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm tendz tuː mʌtʃ tuː bɪˈkʌm ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ʌv ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ənd ðə ˈriːzən ɪz ˈveri ˈevədənt/
Line 2
It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.
/ɪt ɪz ðæt ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ʌv kriˈeɪʃən ɪz soʊ ˈveri ˈstæɡərɪŋ ə θɪŋ/
Line 3
We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.
/wiː siː ðɪs ɪn ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ ˈeni ɑːrˈtɪstɪk kriˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.
Line 5
They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.
/ðeɪ hæv æn ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ðæt ðeɪ kʊd meɪk ðə sʌn ənd muːn ˈbetər bʌt ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ hæv ðə dɪˈpresɪŋ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt meɪk ðə sʌn ənd muːn æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

criticizing verb US /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “criticize” — find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.”

dickens noun US /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.”

pessimists noun US /ˈpesəmɪsts/

plural of “pessimist” — a person who expects the worst

From this reading “We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

criticizingverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “criticize” — find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

DICKENSnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

pessimistsnounUS /ˈpesəmɪsts/

plural of “pessimist” — a person who expects the worst

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

speltnoun

hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have an exhilarating consciousness that they could make the sun and moon better; but they also have the depressing consciousness that they could not make the sun and moon at all.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is that criticism of creation is so very staggering a thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

UniversenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE GREAT DICKENS CHARACTERS All criticism tends too much to become criticism of criticism; and the reason is very evident.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We see this in the difficulty of criticizing any artistic creation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We see it again in the difficulty of criticizing that creation which is spelt with a capital C. The pessimists who attack the Universe are always under this disadvantage.

Chapter 10 of Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Charles Dickens: A critical study contain?

Chapter 10 holds 262 sentences of Charles Dickens: A critical study, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Charles Dickens: A critical study?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles Dickens: A critical study

Common questions about reading Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles Dickens: A critical study?

Yes. All 3112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles Dickens: A critical study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles Dickens: A critical study take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles Dickens: A critical study section by section

How to work through Charles Dickens: A critical study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Charles Dickens: A critical study

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles Dickens: A critical study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Types
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heretics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.