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Charles Dickens and Music
Charles Dickens and Music

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Charles Dickens and Music is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.
Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.
Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.
Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'
Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Dickens and Music

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Charles Dickens and Music is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.
/ˈveriəs ˈɪnstrəmənts kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈmeni ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənts ənd tɜːrmz ɑːr ˈmenʃənd baɪ weɪ ʌv ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/
Line 2
Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.
Line 3
Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.
Line 4
Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'
Line 5
Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colossal adjective US /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'”

cymbals noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “cymbal” — a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together

From this reading “Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.”

handcuffs noun US /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading “Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'”

tambourine noun US /ˌtæmbərˈiːn/

a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides

From this reading “Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'”

wires noun US /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

Blathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

Bounderby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

BownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

castanetsnoun

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

clanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

cymbalsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “cymbal” — a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

handcuffsnounUS /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

Harthouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

INSTRUMENTSnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

Lirriper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

Miggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

music-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

pattens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Miss Miggs (_B.R._) clanks her pattens as if they were a pair of cymbals.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

tambourinenounUS /ˌtæmbərˈiːn/

a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps the most extraordinary comparison is that instituted by Mrs. Lirriper in reference to her late husband.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS (continued) Many musical instruments and terms are mentioned by way of illustration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Blathers, the Bow Street officer (_O.T._), plays carelessly with his handcuffs as if they were a pair of castanets.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Mr. Bounderby (_H.T._), during his conversation with Harthouse, with his hat in his hand, gave a beat upon the crown at every division of his sentences, as if it were a tambourine; and in the same work the electric wires rule 'a colossal strip of music-paper out of the evening sky.'

Chapter 4 of Charles Dickens and Music by James T. (James Thomas) Lightwood holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Charles Dickens and Music contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of Charles Dickens and Music, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Charles Dickens and Music by James T. (James Thomas) Lightwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Charles Dickens and Music?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles Dickens and Music

Common questions about reading Charles Dickens and Music by James T. (James Thomas) Lightwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles Dickens and Music?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles Dickens and Music is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles Dickens and Music take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles Dickens and Music section by section

How to work through Charles Dickens and Music section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Charles Dickens and Music to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charles Dickens and Music

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles Dickens and Music, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Charles Dickens and Music, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Charles Dickens and Music, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Charles Dickens and Music, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.