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Charles Dickens and Music
Charles Dickens and Music

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Charles Dickens and Music is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.
In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.
This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.
The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.
In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Dickens and Music

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Charles Dickens and Music is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.
Line 2
In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.
Line 3
This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.
/ðɪs riˈmaɪndz ʌs ðæt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst hæf ʌv læst ˈsentʃəri ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈleɪtər ɪn ˈmeni ˈpleɪsəz ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈkwaɪər æz wiː noʊ ɪt dɪd nɑːt ɪɡˈzɪst ənd ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈsɪŋɪŋ wɑːz enˈtrʌstɪd tuː ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ðə ˈtʃerɪti skuːl ˈʌndər ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə klɜːrk ə ˈkʌstəm wɪtʃ hæd ɪɡˈzɪstəd sɪns ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 4
The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.
Line 5
In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.
/ɪn ə ˈsɪti tʃɜːrtʃ ðæt ˈdɪkənz əˈtendɪd ðə ˈkwaɪər wɑːz ˈlɪmətəd tuː tuː ɡɜːrlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choir noun US /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading “This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.”

Dickens noun US /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.”

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.”

organist noun US /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading “In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.”

psalms noun US /sɑːlmz/

an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms

From this reading “In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

MUSICnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

organistnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

ParishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

psalmsnounUS /sɑːlmz/

an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

referencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In a City church that Dickens attended the choir was limited to two girls.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The chancel was never used for the choir, and the children sat up in the gallery at the west end, on either side of the organ.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This reminds us that during the first half of last century, and indeed later in many places, the church choir as we know it did not exist, and the leading of the singing was entrusted to the children of the charity school under the direction of the clerk, a custom which had existed since the seventeenth century.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In _Our Parish_ (_S.B._) we read about the old naval officer who finds fault with the sermon every Sunday, says that the organist ought to be ashamed of himself, and offers to back himself for any amount to sing the psalms better than all the children put together.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading CHURCH MUSIC Dickens has not much to say about church music as such, but the references are interesting, inasmuch as they throw some light upon it during the earlier years of his life.

Chapter 5 of Charles Dickens and Music by James T. (James Thomas) Lightwood holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Charles Dickens and Music contain?

Chapter 5 holds 109 sentences of Charles Dickens and Music, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Charles Dickens and Music by James T. (James Thomas) Lightwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Charles Dickens and Music?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Chapter 3
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