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Charles Duran
Charles Duran

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Charles Duran is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Charles Duran
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
The way of transgressors is hard.
Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.
Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!
Children think they know what is best for themselves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Duran

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Charles Duran is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
The way of transgressors is hard.
Line 3
Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.
Line 4
Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!
/ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns tuː ˈperənts ɪz ə ˈfɪrfəl sɪn/
Line 5
Children think they know what is best for themselves.
/ˈtʃɪldrən θɪŋk ðeɪ noʊ wʌt ɪz best fɔːr ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusion noun US /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “CONCLUSION.”

disobedience noun US /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading “Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.”

fearful adjective US /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading “Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!”

forgetful adjective US /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading “Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.”

habits noun US /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading “Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.”

indulge verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading “Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.”

vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

disobediencenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

Duran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The way of transgressors is hard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

intemperancenoun

the quality of being intemperate

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The way of transgressors is hard.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The way of transgressors is hard.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading Disobedience to parents is a fearful sin!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The way of transgressors is hard.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

transgressors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way of transgressors is hard.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early did Charles Duran indulge in habits of disobedience,--early was he forgetful of God,--early did he run into the paths of vice and intemperance, and early did he go down to his grave.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way of transgressors is hard.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Children think they know what is best for themselves.

Chapter 8 of Charles Duran by Unknown holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Charles Duran contain?

Chapter 8 holds 156 sentences of Charles Duran, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Charles Duran by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Charles Duran?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles Duran

Common questions about reading Charles Duran by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles Duran?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles Duran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles Duran take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles Duran section by section

How to work through Charles Duran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charles Duran

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles Duran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Charles Duran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Charles Duran, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.