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Charles Lamb: A Memoir
Charles Lamb: A Memoir

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Charles Lamb: A Memoir is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.
It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.
It is a district very memorable.
About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.
Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Lamb: A Memoir

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Charles Lamb: A Memoir is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.
Line 2
It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.
/ɪt ɪkˈstendz ˈsaʊθwərd tuː ðə temz ənd kənˈteɪnz lɔːŋ ˈreɪndʒəz ʌv ˈmelənkɑːli ˈbɪldɪŋz ɪn wɪtʃ ˈlɔːjərz ðoʊz rɪˈpjuːtɪd bɜːrdz ʌv preɪ ənd ðer ˈfɑːloʊərz ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/
Line 3
It is a district very memorable.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈveri ˈmemərəbəl/
Line 4
About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.
Line 5
Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjoins verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnz/

third-person singular of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “_Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.”

Charles's noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “_Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.”

Christ's noun US /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “_Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.”

congregate verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.”

Parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “_Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.”

precinct noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/

a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.”

Templars noun US /ˈtemplərz/

plural of “templar” — a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher

From this reading “About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a district very memorable.

abiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

adjoinsverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnz/

third-person singular of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

AsylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

BirthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

Charles'snounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

Christ'snounUS /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

ConditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

congregateverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

DespondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It is a district very memorable.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

HospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

InneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a district very memorable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

LambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

MeansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading It is a district very memorable.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

ParentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

precinctnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkt/

a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

TemplarsnounUS /ˈtemplərz/

plural of “templar” — a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

uplifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is a district very memorable.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Birth and Parentage.--Christ's Hospital.--South Sea House and India House.--Condition of Family.--Death of Mother.--Mary in Asylum.--John Lamb.--Charles's Means of Living.--His Home.--Despondency.--Alice W.-- Brother and Sister._ On the south side of Fleet Street, near to where it adjoins Temple Bar, lies the Inner Temple.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It extends southward to the Thames, and contains long ranges of melancholy buildings, in which lawyers (those reputed birds of prey) and their followers congregate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading About seven hundred years ago, it was the abiding-place of the Knights Templars, who erected there a church, which still uplifts its round tower (its sole relic) for the wonder of modern times.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Fifty years since, I remember, you entered the precinct through a lowering archway that opened into a gloomy passage--Inner Temple Lane.

Chapter 1 of Charles Lamb: A Memoir by Barry Cornwall holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Charles Lamb: A Memoir contain?

Chapter 1 holds 203 sentences of Charles Lamb: A Memoir, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Charles Lamb: A Memoir by Barry Cornwall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Charles Lamb: A Memoir?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles Lamb: A Memoir

Common questions about reading Charles Lamb: A Memoir by Barry Cornwall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles Lamb: A Memoir?

Yes. All 2047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles Lamb: A Memoir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles Lamb: A Memoir take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 410 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles Lamb: A Memoir section by section

How to work through Charles Lamb: A Memoir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Charles Lamb: A Memoir to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charles Lamb: A Memoir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles Lamb: A Memoir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Lamb: A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parentage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Lamb: A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christ's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Lamb: A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hospital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Lamb: A Memoir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.