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Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1
Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MORNING.
There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.
The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.
With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.
The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MORNING.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.
/ðer ɑːr fjuː ˈsædər θɪŋz ɪn laɪf ðæn ðə deɪ ˈæftər ə ˈbætəl/
Line 3
The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.
Line 4
With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.
Line 5
The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounding verb US /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.”

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.”

mangled adjective US /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.”

overwrought adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading “The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.”

sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

blood-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

cut-upnoun

someone who plays practical jokes on others

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

Douro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

helmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

high-beating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

mangledadjectiveUS /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE MORNING.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

overwroughtadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

sadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MORNING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are few sadder things in life than the day after a battle.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning which followed the battle of the Douro was one of the most beautiful I ever remember.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

well-trodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The high-beating hope, the bounding spirits, have passed away, and in their stead comes the depressing reaction by which every overwrought excitement is followed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading With far different eyes do we look upon the compact ranks and glistening files,-- With helm arrayed, And lance and blade, And plume in the gay wind dancing! and upon the cold and barren heath, whose only memory of the past is the blood-stained turf, a mangled corpse, the broken gun, the shattered wall, the well-trodden earth where columns stood, the cut-up ground where cavalry had charged,--these are the sad relics of all the chivalry of yesterday.

Chapter 28 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 by Charles Lever holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 28 holds 146 sentences of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1?

Yes. All 7244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daly's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Club-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dashing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.