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Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1
Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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TALAVERA.
Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.
Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.
When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.
It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TALAVERA.
Line 2
Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.
Line 3
Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.
/tuː deɪz hɑːrd ˈfaɪtɪŋ hæd left ðə kənˈtendɪŋ ˈɑːrmiz stɪl feɪs tuː feɪs ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ædˈvæntɪdʒ ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 4
When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.
Line 5
It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.
/ɪt wɑːz ðen ten əˈklɑːk ənd ðə truːps wɜːr æt ˈbrekfəst ɪf ðə fjuː ˈaʊnsəz ʌv wiːt ˈsperɪŋli delt aʊt əˈmʌŋ ðem kʊd biː ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd baɪ ðæt neɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.”

dealt verb US /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.”

ounces noun US /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading “It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

Crawfurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

ouncesnounUS /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

TALAVERA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TALAVERA.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading It was then ten o'clock, and the troops were at breakfast, if the few ounces of wheat sparingly dealt out among them could be dignified by that name.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I arrived upon the battle-field, the combat of the morning was over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having been despatched to the rear with orders for General Crawfurd, I did not reach Talavera till the morning of the 28th.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two days' hard fighting had left the contending armies still face to face, and without any decided advantage on either side.

Chapter 39 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 by Charles Lever holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 39 holds 77 sentences of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1?

Yes. All 7244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daly's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Club-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dashing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.