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Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island
Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRIT AND GRATITUDE.
It was now the month of October.
The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.
The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.
Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIT AND GRATITUDE.
/ɡrɪt ənd ˈɡrætətuːd/
Line 2
It was now the month of October.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə mʌnθ ʌv ɑːkˈtoʊbər/
Line 3
The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.
/ðə ˈɜːrli frɔːsts hæd ˈrendərd ðə er ʃɑːrp ənd ˈbreɪsɪŋ/
Line 4
The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.
/ðə naɪts wɜːr lɔːŋ əˈfɔːrdɪŋ əˈbʌndəns ʌv sliːp ənd ðə ˈfɔːrəsts wɜːr kloʊðd ɪn ɔːl ðə tɪnts ʌv ˈɔːtəm/
Line 5
Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.”

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.”

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.”

clothed adjective US /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.”

frosts noun US /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.”

grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “GRIT AND GRATITUDE.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRIT AND GRATITUDE.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

frostsnounUS /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

GRATITUDEnounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading GRIT AND GRATITUDE.

GRITnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading GRIT AND GRATITUDE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the month of October.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was now the month of October.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the month of October.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was now the month of October.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now the month of October.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The early frosts had rendered the air sharp and bracing.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now the month of October.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

wantonnessnoun

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now the month of October.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The nights were long, affording abundance of sleep, and the forests were clothed in all the tints of autumn.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ben, encouraged by the unexpected success he had met with in the sale of his timber, assured that his wife was contented and happy, and his mind buoyant with hope, drove the axe through the timber in very wantonness of strength.

Chapter 4 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 4 holds 119 sentences of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Common questions about reading Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island section by section

How to work through Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.