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Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island
Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.
One evening they made a rousing fire.
Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.
Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.
Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.
Line 2
One evening they made a rousing fire.
/wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ ðeɪ meɪd ə ˈraʊzɪŋ ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.
Line 4
Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.
Line 5
Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baskets noun US /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading “Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.”

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.”

Boots noun US /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.”

rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “One evening they made a rousing fire.”

shoes noun US /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading “Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.”

tapping noun US /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading “Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

WINTER EVENINGS noun + noun counted as “winter evening”

In this reading “HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.”

wore shoes verb + noun counted as “wear shoes”

In this reading “Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.”

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One evening they made a rousing fire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

axe-handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

BootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

buskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening they made a rousing fire.

EVENINGSnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading One evening they made a rousing fire.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One evening they made a rousing fire.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening they made a rousing fire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

PASSEDverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

rousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading One evening they made a rousing fire.

shoemaker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading Fred and Charles were making baskets, and Joe an axe-handle, or rather smoothing it.

tappingnounUS /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ben got out his shoemaker’s bench, and was tapping a pair of shoes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading HOW THEY PASSED THE WINTER EVENINGS.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Boots were not worn by them; they wore shoes and buskins.

Chapter 10 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 10 holds 164 sentences of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Common questions about reading Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island?

Yes. All 3214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 643 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island section by section

How to work through Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charlie Bell, The Waif of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.