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Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle
Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.
In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.
In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.
The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'
And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.
Line 2
In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.
Line 3
In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.
Line 4
The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'
Line 5
And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bronte noun US /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading “The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.”

Eyre noun US /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.”

Thackeray noun US /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading “The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.”

unique adjective US /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

BrontenounUS /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

Currer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

EyrenounUS /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

profounder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

regenerator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

Thackeray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The devotion of Charlotte Bronte to Thackeray, or rather to Thackeray's genius, is a pleasant episode in literary history.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In 1848 he sent Miss Bronte, as we have seen, a copy of _Vanity Fair_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1852 he sent her a copy of _Esmond_, with the more cordial inscription which came of friendship.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading And when Currer Bell was dead, it was Thackeray who wrote by far the most eloquent tribute to her memory.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The second edition of _Jane Eyre_ was dedicated to him as possessed of 'an intellect profounder and more unique than his contemporaries have yet recognised,' and as 'the first social regenerator of the day.'

Chapter 16 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle by Clement King Shorter holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle contain?

Chapter 16 holds 409 sentences of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle by Clement King Shorter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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