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Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle
Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle is here in full — 578 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
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There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.
During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.
She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.
When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.
Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle is here in full — 578 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.
Line 2
During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðoʊz ˈɜːrli jɪrz ʃiː wɑːz æn ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl ˈstuːdənt ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.
Line 4
When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.
/wen ðə jɪrz brɔːt ˈlɪtəreri feɪm ənd ɪts əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ ˈfrendʃɪps ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː hoʊld hɜːr oʊn wɪð ðə ˈmeni men ənd ˈwɪmən ʌv ˈletərz huːm ʃiː wɑːz ˈdestɪnd tuː miːt/
Line 5
Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.
/hɜːr ˈstɔːntʃəst frend wɑːz ənˈdaʊtɪdli ˈmɪstər ˈwɪljəmz huː sent hɜːr æz wiː hæv siːn ɔːl ðə ˈnuːəst bʊks frʌm ˈlʌndən ənd huː əˈpɪrz tuː hæv dɪˈskʌst ðem wɪð hɜːr æz wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bronte noun US /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading “There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.”

discusses verb US /dɪˈskʌsəz/

third-person singular of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.”

Gaskell noun US /ˈɡæskəl/

English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865)

From this reading “There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.”

newest adjective US /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.”

staunchest adjective US /ˈstɔːntʃəst/

superlative of “staunch” — firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

BrontenounUS /ˈbrɑːnti/

English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

discussesverbUS /dɪˈskʌsəz/

third-person singular of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

GaskellnounUS /ˈɡæskəl/

English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865)

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

Keighley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

Nussey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

staunchestadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːntʃəst/

superlative of “staunch” — firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She read all that her father's study and the Keighley library could provide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a letter, printed by Mrs. Gaskell, from Charlotte Bronte to Ellen Nussey, in which Miss Bronte, when a girl of seventeen, discusses the best books to read, and expresses a particular devotion to Sir Walter Scott.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Her staunchest friend was undoubtedly Mr. Williams, who sent her, as we have seen, all the newest books from London, and who appears to have discussed them with her as well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When the years brought literary fame and its accompanying friendships, she was able to hold her own with the many men and women of letters whom she was destined to meet.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During those early years she was an indefatigable student of literature.

Chapter 17 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle by Clement King Shorter holds 578 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle contain?

Chapter 17 holds 578 sentences of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle by Clement King Shorter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 578 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Common questions about reading Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle by Clement King Shorter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle section by section

How to work through Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Charlotte Brontë and Her Circle, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.