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Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is here in full — 1271 sentences across 255 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Context Illustration Reading 1/254 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KEY TO THE COVER.
The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.
The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.
The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.
Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is here in full — 1271 sentences across 255 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/254 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KEY TO THE COVER.
/kiː tuː ðə ˈkʌvər/
Line 2
The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.
Line 3
The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.
/ðə ˈruːθləs bɔɪ əˈlɔːft ˈʃaʊərz ˈɡeɪli əˈpɑːn ðem hɪz ˈpɔɪzənd ʃæfts/
Line 4
The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.
Line 5
Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aflame adjective US /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.”

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.”

Love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.”

poisoned verb US /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading “The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.”

ruthless adjective US /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loving wife adjective + noun

In this reading “The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.”

in the trap preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trap”

In this reading “The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

aflameadjectiveUS /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

ArchnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

Arcite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

Aureliusnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

COVERverbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading KEY TO THE COVER.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

Dorigen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

KEYnounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading KEY TO THE COVER.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading Aurelius offers her his heart aflame.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

Palamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

poisonedverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

ruthlessadjectiveUS /ˈruːθləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

sharplier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KEY TO THE COVER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KEY TO THE COVER.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ruthless boy aloft showers gaily upon them his poisoned shafts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The 2nd contains Aurelius and Dorigen--that loving wife left on Breton shores, who was so nearly caught in the trap she set for herself.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The 1st Arch contains a glimpse of Palamon and Arcite fighting desperately, yet wounded oftener and sharplier by Love’s arrows than by each deadly stroke.

Chapter 1 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 1271 sentences, grouped into 255 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1271 sentences of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key, unabridged, divided into 255 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1271 sentences, grouped into 255 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key?

Work through the 255 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 255 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Common questions about reading Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key?

Yes. All 2515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key section by section

How to work through Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palamon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.