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Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.
They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.
Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.
The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.
He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.
Line 2
They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.
/ðeɪ ɔːl oʊˈbeɪd ənd rɪˈspektɪd hɪm boʊθ lɔːrdz ənd ˈkɑːmənərz ənd hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈhæpi/
Line 3
Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.
Line 4
The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.
/ðə wɜːrst fɔːlt ʌv hɪm wɑːz ðə ˈkerləs sɔːrt ʌv laɪf hiː led/
Line 5
He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.
/hiː dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt hʌnt ənd hɔːk ənd əˈmjuːz hɪmˈself ˌɪnˈsted ʌv əˈtendɪŋ tuː mɔːr ˈsɪriəs ˈduːtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.”

commoners noun US /ˈkɑːmənərz/

plural of “commoner” — a person who holds no title

From this reading “They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.”

discreet adjective US /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading “Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.”

hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.”

respected adjective US /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading “They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worst fault noun + noun

In this reading “The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.”

some things adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

140

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.

commonersnounUS /ˈkɑːmənərz/

plural of “commoner” — a person who holds no title

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

hawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.

Lombardynoun

a region of north central Italy bordering Switzerland

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

Saluces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading He did nothing but hunt, and hawk, and amuse himself, instead of attending to more serious duties.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They all obeyed and respected him, both lords and commoners, and he was very happy.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the west of Italy there is a territory called Saluces,[140] which once belonged to a marquis very much beloved by all his people.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst fault of him was the careless sort of life he led.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Besides, he was the noblest born of any one in Lombardy--handsome, and strong, and young--courteous to all, and discreet enough, except in some things where he was not quite perfect! and his name was Walter.

Chapter 2 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key contain?

Chapter 2 holds 19 sentences of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Common questions about reading Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key?

Yes. All 2515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key section by section

How to work through Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palamon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.