Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.
His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.
But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.
She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.
But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.
Line 2
His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.
Line 3
But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.
Line 4
She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn brɔːt ʌp ˈveri ˈhʌmbli ənd mɔːr ˈɔːfən dræŋk ˈwɔːtər ðæn waɪn ənd ʃiː wɜːrkt soʊ hɑːrd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈnevər ˈaɪdəl/
Line 5
But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brest noun US /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading “But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.”

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.”

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.”

pore noun US /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.”

worts noun US /wɜːrts/

plural of “wort” — usually used in combination: “liverwort”; “milkwort”; “whorlywort”

From this reading “But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairest maiden adjective + noun counted as “fair maiden”

In this reading “But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.”

under the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “under … sun”

In this reading “But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.”

young daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

141

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

bennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

boilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

brestnounUS /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

brynge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

charité

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

corrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

fader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

feld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

fewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

gret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

Griselda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

herbis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

Hir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

hom-ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

Janicula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

kepte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

lyvynge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

marquis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

mayden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

nolde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

ofte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

olde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

rype

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

sche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

scheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

schred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

sethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

slepte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

softe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

spynnyng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

Ther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

til

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

tymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But, in beauty of mind, Griselda was the fairest maiden under the sun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

virginité

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, near the marquis’s palace, there was a village in which dwelt a poor man--poorer than the poorest of his neighbours.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

wolde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had been brought up very humbly, and more often drank water than wine, and she worked so hard that she was never idle.

Wortis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

wortsnounUS /wɜːrts/

plural of “wort” — usually used in combination: “liverwort”; “milkwort”; “whorlywort”

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

ydel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But though this mayden tender were of age, Yet in the brest of her virginité breast, girlhood Ther was enclosed rype and sad corrage;[141] mature, serious And in gret reverence and charité love Hir olde pore fader fostered sche; A fewe scheep spynnyng on the feld sche kepte, field Sche nolde not ben ydel til sche slepte. would not be And when sche hom-ward com, sche wolde brynge came, bring Wortis or other herbis tymes ofte, worts The which sche schred and seth for her lyvynge, chop, boil, living And made hir bed ful hard, and nothing softe.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His name was Janicula, and he had a young daughter who was fair enough to see, called Griselda.

Chapter 3 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key contain?

Chapter 3 holds 51 sentences of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Common questions about reading Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key?

Yes. All 2515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key section by section

How to work through Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glimpse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palamon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.