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Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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[Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]
[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]
And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.
And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.
[Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]
Line 2
[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]
Line 3
And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.
Line 4
And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.
Line 5
[Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]”

conferred verb US /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “[Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]”

han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.”

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]”

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “[Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intrinsic merit adjective + noun

In this reading “[Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]”

conferred upon verb + particle counted as “confer upon”

In this reading “[Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

APPERTAINverb

be a part or attribute of

From this reading [Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

auȝten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

beaute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

clerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading [Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

digne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

dignite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

DIGNITIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

hannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

Headnote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]

hede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

hono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

Honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

maken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

moche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading [Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

poeple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

pre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

ronounUS /roʊ/

an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

seyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

shrews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading [Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

urnounUS /ɜːr/

an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading [Sidenote: Dignities conferred upon shrews only make their vices the more conspicuous.]

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading [Headnote: DIGNITIES APPERTAIN TO VIRTUE.]

wel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading [Sidenote: Honours conferred by the populace do not make men worthy of them, for they have no intrinsic merit to bestow.]

þat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

þei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And for as moche as hono{ur}s of poeple ne may nat maken folk digne of hono{ur}. it is wel seyn clerly þat 2000 þei ne han no p{ro}pre beaute of dignite.

þis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

ȝit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And ȝit men auȝten take more hede in þis.

Chapter 7 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" contain?

Chapter 7 holds 412 sentences of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae", unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 8354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tilde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidenotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Include
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.