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Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.
{and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.
[Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]
And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.
[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.
Line 2
{and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.
Line 3
[Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]
Line 4
And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.
Line 5
[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.”

han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “{and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “[Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]”

som noun US /sɑːm/

the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan

From this reading “[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.”

unshaken adjective US /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “[Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4036

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

4040

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

aduersites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

aspre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

auȝten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

bennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

beren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

bouȝt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

deeþ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

dreden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

ensample

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

ernounUS /ər/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

exp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

folke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

hannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

ience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

lediþ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

mowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

myȝt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

ouer-comen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

oþer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

pris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

renoune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Many have purchased a great name by a glorious death.]

somnounUS /sɑːm/

the basic unit of money in Uzbekistan

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

sorweful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

tourment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

unshakenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

vertue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

wel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

wiche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

worlde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

þat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

þe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

þei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

þen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and oþer folke dreden more þen þei auȝten þe wiche þei myȝt[en] wel beren.

þilke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

þinges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} þilke folk god 4036 lediþ in to exp{er}ience of hem self by aspre {and} sorweful þinges.

þis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ¶ And many oþer folk han bouȝt honorable renoune of þis worlde by þe pris of glorious deeþ.

ȝeuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Others by their unshaken fortitude, have shown that virtue cannot be overcome by adversity.] and som men þat ne mowen nat ben ouer-comen by 4040 tourment han ȝeuen ensample to oþer folk þat vertue ne may nat be ouer-comen by aduersites.

Chapter 12 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" contain?

Chapter 12 holds 393 sentences of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae", unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Common questions about reading Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"?

Yes. All 8354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" section by section

How to work through Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tilde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidenotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Include
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.