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Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.
{ET} C{ETERA}.
[Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]
++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.
{and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.
Line 2
{ET} C{ETERA}.
Line 3
[Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]
Line 4
++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.
Line 5
{and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “{and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.”

hat noun US /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.”

met verb US /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “[Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.”

ten noun US /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading {and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading {ET} C{ETERA}.

cloþed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

dispiseþ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

erþes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {ET} C{ETERA}.

ETENIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.

ETERA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {ET} C{ETERA}.

eyir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.

feþeres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

fyrste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading {and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

Haue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

haþ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

heuene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

heyȝenesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.

heyȝt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading [Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

PENNEnoun

pasta in short tubes with diagonally cut ends

From this reading SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]

soþe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

SU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.

surmou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

swifte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading SU{N}T ETENIM PENNE.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

teþ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {and} surmou{n}teþ þe heyȝenesse of þe greet[e] eyir.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]

urnounUS /ɜːr/

an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River

From this reading [Sidenote: [The fyrste met{ur}.]]

whan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

þat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

þe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

þo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

þouȝt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ++I Haue for soþe swifte feþeres þat surmou{n}ten þe heyȝt of þe heuene whan þe swifte þouȝt haþ cloþed it self. in þo feþeres it dispiseþ þe hat[e]ful erþes.

Chapter 19 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" contain?

Chapter 19 holds 465 sentences of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae", unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Common questions about reading Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" by Boethius on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"?

Yes. All 8354 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tilde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidenotes
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Include
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.