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Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose
Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose is here in full — 744 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/148 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.
[=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.
Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.
ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'
BOETHIUS, _De Cons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose is here in full — 744 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/148 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.
Line 2
[=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.
Line 3
Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.
/ˈperəlel baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl teksts ɑːr mɑːrkt wɪð fɔːr ˈtʃɔːsərz tekst fɔːr ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ɪn blɑːks æz ˈprɪntɪd peɪdʒ baɪ peɪdʒ/
Line 4
ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'
Line 5
BOETHIUS, _De Cons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bilingual adjective US /baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

using or knowing two languages

From this reading “Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.”

Chaucer's noun US /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.”

Cons noun US /kɑːnz/

plural of “con” — an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading “BOETHIUS, _De Cons.”

numeral noun US /ˈnuːmərəl/

a symbol used to represent a number

From this reading “In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.”

schwa noun US /ʃwɑː/

a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables

From this reading “In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “[=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.”

texts noun US /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading “Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.”

vowel noun US /ˈvaʊəl/

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading “In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MINOR POEMS adjective + noun counted as “minor poem”

In this reading “ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'”

printed page noun + noun counted as “print page”

In this reading “Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

bilingualadjectiveUS /baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

using or knowing two languages

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

blanda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

BOETHIUSnoun

a Roman who was an early Christian philosopher and statesman who was executed for treason; Boethius had a decisive influence on medieval logic (circa 480-524)

From this reading BOETHIUS, _De Cons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

carmina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

Chaucer'snounUS /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

Chordis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

ConsnounUS /kɑːnz/

plural of “con” — an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading BOETHIUS, _De Cons.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading BOETHIUS, _De Cons.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.

gh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

inverted-e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading [=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

MINORadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

numeralnounUS /ˈnuːmərəl/

a symbol used to represent a number

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

ParallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

ROMAUNT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

schwanounUS /ʃwɑː/

a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading [=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [=a] signifies "a macron", and so forth.

sonantibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

temperans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROMAUNT OF THE ROSE MINOR POEMS ----'blanda sonantibus Chordis carmina temperans.'

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

textsnounUS /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

vowelnounUS /ˈvaʊəl/

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Parallel bilingual texts are marked with << for Chaucer's text, >> for the original, in blocks as printed page by page.

yogh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this text [*e] represents the "schwa" or obscure vowel, printed as inverted-e, and [gh] represents the Middle English letter "yogh", similar to the numeral 3.

Chapter 1 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 744 sentences, grouped into 149 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose contain?

Chapter 1 holds 744 sentences of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose, unabridged, divided into 149 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 744 sentences, grouped into 149 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose?

Work through the 149 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 149 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Common questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose?

Yes. All 26237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose section by section

How to work through Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schwa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obscure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vowel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.