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Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose
Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose is here in full — 770 sentences across 154 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/154 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
25.
_The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.
26.
_A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.
[By Lydgate; see p.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose is here in full — 770 sentences across 154 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/154 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
25.
Line 2
_The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.
Line 3
26.
Line 4
_A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.
Line 5
[By Lydgate; see p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

back adverb US /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “_The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.”

Ballade noun US /bəˈlɑːd/

a poem consisting of 3 stanzas and an envoy

From this reading “_A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

letter noun US /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “_The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.”

see verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “[By Lydgate; see p.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1402

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 25.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 26.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

BalladenounUS /bəˈlɑːd/

a poem consisting of 3 stanzas and an envoy

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

cccxxix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

cccxxvj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

commendacion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

Cupide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

Fol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

Hoccleve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

Ladie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

Lydgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [By Lydgate; see p.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _A Ballade in commendacion of our Ladie._ Fol. cccxxix.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading [By Lydgate; see p.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [By Lydgate; see p.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The letter of Cupide._ [By Hoccleve; _dated_ 1402.] Fol. cccxxvj., back.

Chapter 4 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 770 sentences, grouped into 154 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose contain?

Chapter 4 holds 770 sentences of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose, unabridged, divided into 154 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 770 sentences, grouped into 154 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose?

Work through the 154 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 154 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Common questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose?

Yes. All 26237 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 5248 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose section by section

How to work through Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schwa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obscure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vowel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Volume 1, Romaunt of the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.