Chapter III of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus, “Philosophy enlarges on the wiles of Fortune (pr. 1), and,” is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter III
Chapter III of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus, “Philosophy enlarges on the wiles of Fortune (pr. 1), and,” is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr. 2). Adversity is transient (pr. 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr. 4).
Chapter III of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus, “Philosophy enlarges on the wiles of Fortune (pr. 1), and,” is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
From this reading “addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.”
Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.
From this reading “Adversity is transient (pr.”
relating to the use of or having the nature of a declaration
From this reading “addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.”
considered likely or probable to happen or arrive
From this reading “addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.”
possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
From this reading “addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.”
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
From this reading “addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.”
feeling or showing gratitude
From this reading “3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.”
one who stays for only a short time
From this reading “Adversity is transient (pr.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 2).
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 4).
plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.
From this reading Adversity is transient (pr.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
relating to the use of or having the nature of a declaration
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
a Roman who was an early Christian philosopher and statesman who was executed for treason; Boethius had a decisive influence on medieval logic (circa 480-524)
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
considered likely or probable to happen or arrive
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
to a great degree or extent
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
the quality of being capable of mutation
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
not in physical motion
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
feeling or showing gratitude
From this reading 3), and Boethius has still much to be thankful for (pr.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading addresses him in Fortune's name, asserting that her mutability is natural and to be expected (pr.
one who stays for only a short time
From this reading Adversity is transient (pr.
Chapter 3 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 3 holds 19 sentences of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 3 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 25970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #44833, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 600 minutes of reading across 5194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 25 chapters of Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 2 — Volume 2, Boethius and Troilus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
