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Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame
Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame

Chapter XIX · § 1. Rubric, _hir cours_. The gender of the sun was feminine in

Chapter XIX of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame, “§ 1. Rubric, _hir cours_. The gender of the sun was feminine in,” is here in full — 3945 sentences across 789 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame
Context Illustration Reading 1/789 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.
§ 3.
Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.
It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.
I quote it here from MS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame

Chapter XIX · § 1. Rubric, _hir cours_. The gender of the sun was feminine in

Chapter XIX of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame, “§ 1. Rubric, _hir cours_. The gender of the sun was feminine in,” is here in full — 3945 sentences across 789 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/789 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.
Line 2
§ 3.
Line 3
Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.
Line 4
It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.
Line 5
I quote it here from MS.
/aɪ kwoʊt ɪt hiːr frʌm mɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chaucer's noun US /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.”

gender noun US /ˈdʒendər/

a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness

From this reading “Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.”

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.”

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.”

spurious adjective US /sˈpjʊriəs/

ostensibly valid, but not actually valid

From this reading “Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.”

variable adjective US /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading “Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inserted in verb + particle counted as “insert in”

In this reading “Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.”

appear at verb + particle

In this reading “It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

black-letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

Chaucer'snounUS /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I quote it here from MS.

gendernounUS /ˈdʒendər/

a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I quote it here from MS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I quote it here from MS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading I quote it here from MS.

MSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading I quote it here from MS.

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

spuriousadjectiveUS /sˈpjʊriəs/

ostensibly valid, but not actually valid

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It does not appear at all in the best MSS.; though it is found in the black-letter editions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

variableadjectiveUS /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anglo-Saxon, and that of the moon masculine; but in Chaucer's time, the gender was very variable, owing to the influence of Latin and French.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between sections 2 and 3, a section is inserted in the late copies, which merely repeats section 1, and is clearly spurious.

Chapter 19 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 3945 sentences, grouped into 789 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame contain?

Chapter 19 holds 3945 sentences of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame, unabridged, divided into 789 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 3945 sentences, grouped into 789 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame?

Work through the 789 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 789 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame

Common questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame?

Yes. All 20501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45027 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45027, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame section by section

How to work through Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Versions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 3 — The House of Fame; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.