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Chaucer's Works, Volume 5
Chaucer's Works, Volume 5

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 is here in full — 852 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chaucer's Works, Volume 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/170 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
864.
_cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.
869, on the _last_.
This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.
In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chaucer's Works, Volume 5

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 is here in full — 852 sentences across 171 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/170 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
864.
Line 2
_cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.
Line 3
869, on the _last_.
Line 4
This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ɡʊd ɪɡˈzæmpəl ʌv ðə ənˈsetəld steɪt ʌv ðə ˈæksents ʌv sʌtʃ wɜːrdz ɪn ˈtʃɔːsərz taɪm wɪtʃ əˈfɔːrdəd hɪm æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈlaɪsəns wɪtʃ hiː ˈfriːli ˈjuːsəz/
Line 5
In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accent noun US /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.”

accented adjective US /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading “_cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.”

accents noun US /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

Chaucer's noun US /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

licence noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

syllable noun US /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “_cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unsettled state adjective + noun

In this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

good example adjective + noun

something to be imitated

In this reading “This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 864.

869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 869, on the _last_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

accentedadjectiveUS /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

Chaucer'snounUS /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

contrée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

cóntree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 869, on the _last_.

licencenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading In fact, _cóntree_ shows the _English_, and _contrée_, the _French_ accent.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _cóntree_ is here accented on the _first_ syllable; in l.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading This is a good example of the unsettled state of the accents of such words in Chaucer's time, which afforded him an opportunity of licence, which he freely uses.

Chapter 6 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 852 sentences, grouped into 171 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 852 sentences of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5, unabridged, divided into 171 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 852 sentences, grouped into 171 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5?

Work through the 171 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 171 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 5

Common questions about reading Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5?

Yes. All 33161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 section by section

How to work through Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chaucer's Works, Volume 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schwa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unvoiced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vowel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chaucer's Works, Volume 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.