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Cheap Jack Zita
Cheap Jack Zita

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cheap Jack Zita is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cheap Jack Zita
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.
Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.
Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.
The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.
How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cheap Jack Zita

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Cheap Jack Zita is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.
Line 2
Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.
Line 3
Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.
Line 4
The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.
Line 5
How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.”

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.”

drainage noun US /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.”

fen noun US /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading “THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.”

purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.”

riots noun US /ˈraɪəts/

plural of “riot” — a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading “THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.”

scramble verb US /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading “Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.”

wage noun US /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading “The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five shillings noun + noun counted as “five shilling”

In this reading “How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?”

high price adjective + noun

In this reading “The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.”

various causes adjective + noun counted as “various cause”

In this reading “THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.”

scramble for verb + particle

In this reading “Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.”

at four preposition + noun

In this reading “How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

drainagenounUS /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

FENnounUS /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

Fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

fowling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

lownessnoun

a position of inferior status; low in station or rank or fortune or estimation

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

purchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

RIOTSnounUS /ˈraɪəts/

plural of “riot” — a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE FEN RIOTS Several and various causes had combined to produce discontent in the Fens.

wagenounUS /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading The labourers were discontented because of the lowness of the wage and the high price of corn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How was it possible for a man on ten or eleven shillings a week to maintain a family, when wheat was at four to five shillings a stone?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those who had been left behind in the scramble for land were discontented because others had seized the advantageous moment for purchasing which they had let slip.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who lived by fishing and fowling were angry because the improved drainage had destroyed their sporting grounds.

Chapter 21 of Cheap Jack Zita by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cheap Jack Zita contain?

Chapter 21 holds 101 sentences of Cheap Jack Zita, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cheap Jack Zita by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cheap Jack Zita?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cheap Jack Zita

Common questions about reading Cheap Jack Zita by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cheap Jack Zita?

Yes. All 6310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cheap Jack Zita is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cheap Jack Zita take to read?

About 525 minutes of reading across 1262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cheap Jack Zita section by section

How to work through Cheap Jack Zita section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Cheap Jack Zita to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cheap Jack Zita

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cheap Jack Zita, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.