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Cheap Jack Zita
Cheap Jack Zita

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cheap Jack Zita is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.
'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'
'It is so.'
'You will leave me?'
'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cheap Jack Zita

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cheap Jack Zita is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.
Line 2
'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'
Line 3
'It is so.'
/ɪt ɪz soʊ/
Line 4
'You will leave me?'
/juː wɪl liːv miː/
Line 5
'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.”

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'”

mud noun US /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading “'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'”

roll verb US /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading “'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.”

tied adjective US /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'”

van noun US /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

roll along verb + particle

In this reading “'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.”

mean by verb + particle

In this reading “'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

Drownlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'It is so.'

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It is so.'

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading 'You will leave me?'

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'You will leave me?'

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

PISGAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'It is so.'

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'You will leave me?'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading 'I would go as soon as the van could roll along the drove,' replied Zita, 'but that there are other difficulties than frost and mud, and how to get out of these I do not as yet see.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'What did you mean by that which you said to the magistrates—that you were tied here by frost, held by mud, and that when frost went and mud dried you would be free to go?'

Zita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PISGAH Zita was standing in the room Drownlands called his office, in conversation with the master.

Chapter 31 of Cheap Jack Zita by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Cheap Jack Zita contain?

Chapter 31 holds 184 sentences of Cheap Jack Zita, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Cheap Jack Zita by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Cheap Jack Zita?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cheap Jack Zita

Common questions about reading Cheap Jack Zita by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cheap Jack Zita?

Yes. All 6310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54779 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cheap Jack Zita is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54779, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cheap Jack Zita take to read?

About 525 minutes of reading across 1262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cheap Jack Zita section by section

How to work through Cheap Jack Zita section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Cheap Jack Zita to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cheap Jack Zita

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cheap Jack Zita, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cheap Jack Zita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.