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Checkmate
Checkmate

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Checkmate is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Checkmate
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.
] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.
There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.
It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.
About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Checkmate

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Checkmate is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst hæz bɪn mɑːrkt wɪð ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.
Line 3
There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.
Line 4
It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.
Line 5
About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.”

goddesses noun US /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

swans noun US /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty acres noun + noun

In this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.”

About fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.”

about a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.”

last two adjective + noun

In this reading “There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

Arden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

Downey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

fauns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

fish-ponds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

goddessesnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

Islington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

Northumbrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

old-worldadjective

characteristic of former times especially in Europe

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

quincunxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

splendours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

swansnounUS /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It belonged to the family of Arden, once distinguished in the Northumbrian counties.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Italic text has been marked with _underscores_.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There stands about a mile and a half beyond Islington, unless it has come down within the last two years, a singular and grand old house.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading About fifty acres of ground, rich with noble clumps and masses of old timber, surround it; old-world fish-ponds, with swans sailing upon them, tall yew hedges, quincunxes, leaden fauns and goddesses, and other obsolete splendours surround it.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading ] Downey & Co. 12 York St. Covent Garden.

Chapter 1 of Checkmate by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Checkmate contain?

Chapter 1 holds 267 sentences of Checkmate, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Checkmate by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Checkmate?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Checkmate

Common questions about reading Checkmate by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Checkmate?

Yes. All 9388 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Checkmate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38460, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Checkmate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Checkmate section by section

How to work through Checkmate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Checkmate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Checkmate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Checkmate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Checkmate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Checkmate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Checkmate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Downey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Checkmate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.