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Chicot the Jester
Chicot the Jester

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Chicot the Jester is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.
Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.
I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.
I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”
The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chicot the Jester

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Chicot the Jester is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.
Line 2
Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn sed ðə kɪŋ ˈæftər əˈʃʊrɪŋ hɪmˈself ðæt hɪz fɔːr frendz naʊ ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ten swɪs wɜːr bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ə kɪŋ hiːrz ˈiːkwəli ðə ˈvɔɪsəz wɪtʃ kʌm tuː hɪm frʌm əˈbʌv ənd frʌm bɪˈloʊ ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ wʌt ɪz kəˈmændɪd baɪ ɡɑːd ɔːr æskt baɪ hɪz ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.
/aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ˈpɜːrfəktli ðæt ðer ɪz ə ˌɡerənˈtiː fɔːr maɪ ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən ʌv ɔːl ˈklæsəz wɪtʃ hæz bɪn fɔːrmd tuː dɪˈfend ðə ˈkæθlɪk feɪθ ənd ˈðerfɔːr aɪ əˈpruːv ʌv ðə ˈkaʊnsəlz ʌv maɪ ˈkʌzən diː ɡaɪz/
Line 4
I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”
Line 5
The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexed verb US /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.”

assuring adjective US /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading ““Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.”

guarantee verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

thunderstruck adjective US /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading “The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.”

Valois noun US /vælˈwɑː/

French royal house from 1328 to 1589

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.””

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

ANNEXEDverbUS /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

assuringadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

D'ANJOU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

DUC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

guaranteeverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

GUISEnounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

NEITHERdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

NORconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

thunderstruckadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading The Duc de Guise was thunderstruck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I understand perfectly that there is a guarantee for my people, in the association of all classes which has been formed to defend the Catholic faith, and therefore I approve of the counsels of my cousin De Guise.

ValoisnounUS /vælˈwɑː/

French royal house from 1328 to 1589

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen,” said the king, after assuring himself that his four friends, now replaced by ten Swiss, were behind him, “a king hears equally the voices which come to him from above and from below, that is to say, what is commanded by God, or asked by his people.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HOW THE KING ANNEXED A CHIEF WHO WAS NEITHER THE DUC DE GUISE NOR M. D’ANJOU.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading I declare, then, the Holy League duly constituted, and as so great a body must have a powerful head, and as it is necessary that the chief called to sustain the Church should be one of its most zealous sons, I choose a Christian prince for the chief, and declare that this chief shall be”--he made a slight pause--“Henri de Valois, King of France and Poland.”

Chapter 21 of Chicot the Jester by Alexandre Dumas holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Chicot the Jester contain?

Chapter 21 holds 309 sentences of Chicot the Jester, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Chicot the Jester by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Chicot the Jester?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chicot the Jester

Common questions about reading Chicot the Jester by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chicot the Jester?

Yes. All 10823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chicot the Jester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chicot the Jester take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chicot the Jester section by section

How to work through Chicot the Jester section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Chicot the Jester to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chicot the Jester

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chicot the Jester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chicot the Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chicot the Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chicot the Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chicot the Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.