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Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair
Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.
The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.
But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.
So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.
Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.
Line 2
The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.
Line 3
But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.
Line 4
So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.
Line 5
Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.”

minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.”

squirrel noun US /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.”

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.”

tourneys noun US /ˈtuːrniz/

plural of “tourney” — a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.”

wedded adjective US /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading “So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

bewrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

desport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

havings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

kinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

minstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

Oakenrealm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

rued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

squirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

TellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

tilt-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

tourneysnounUS /ˈtuːrniz/

plural of “tourney” — a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So he brought her home with him to Oakenrealm and wedded her.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading Of old there was a land which was so much a woodland, that a minstrel thereof said it that a squirrel might go from end to end, and all about, from tree to tree, and never touch the earth: therefore was that land called Oakenrealm.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Tells the tale that he rued not his bargain, but loved her so dearly that for a year round he wore no armour, save when she bade him play in the tilt-yard for her desport and pride.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But when he was hard on forty years old, he came across a daughter of a certain lord, whom he had vanquished, and his eyes bewrayed him into longing, so that he gave back to the said lord the havings he had conquered of him that he might lay the maiden in his kingly bed.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The lord and king thereof was a stark man, and so great a warrior that in his youth he took no delight in aught else save battle and tourneys.

Chapter 1 of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair by William Morris holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 22 sentences of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair by William Morris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair

Common questions about reading Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair?

Yes. All 1397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #234, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair take to read?

About 116 minutes of reading across 280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair section by section

How to work through Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squirrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.