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Childhood
Childhood

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Childhood is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.
As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.
From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.
Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.
While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Childhood

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Childhood is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.
Line 2
As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.
/æz ðæt kərˈɪr prəˈɡrest hɪz æmˈbɪʃən hæd met wɪð ə səkˈses wɪtʃ left ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr tuː biː sɔːt fɔːr ɪn ðæt dərˈekʃən/
Line 3
From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.
/frʌm hɪz ˈɜːrliəst juːθ ˈʌpwərd hiː hæd priˈperd hɪmˈself tuː fɪl ðə ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd ˈsteɪʃən ɪn ðə wɜːrld tuː wɪtʃ feɪt ˈæktʃuːəli kɔːld hɪm ˈleɪtər werˈfɔːr ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪn hɪz ˈprɑːspərəs laɪf æz ɪn ðə lɪvz ʌv ɔːl ðer hæd bɪn ˈfeɪljərz mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz ənd kerz hiː hæd ˈnevər lɔːst hɪz ˈkwaɪətnəs ʌv ˈkerɪktər hɪz ˈeləveɪtɪd toʊn ʌv θɔːt ɔːr hɪz pɪˈkjuːljərli ˈmɔːrəl rɪˈlɪdʒəs bent ʌv maɪnd/
Line 4
Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ðoʊ hiː hæd wʌn ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl əˈstiːm ʌv hɪz ˈfeloʊz hiː hæd dʌn soʊ les θruː hɪz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pəˈzɪʃən ðæn θruː hɪz ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns ənd ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/
Line 5
While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.
/waɪl nɑːt ʌv ˈspeʃəli dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈɪntəlekt ðə ˈemənəns ʌv hɪz ˈsteɪʃən wens hiː kʊd əˈfɔːrd tuː lʊk daʊn əˈpɑːn ɔːl ˈpetiː ˈkwestʃənz hæd kɑːzd hɪm tuː əˈdɑːpt haɪ pɔɪnts ʌv vjuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

Ivanovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Thanks to his fine character, handsome exterior, remarkable valour, influential relatives, and, above all, good fortune, Prince, Ivan Ivanovitch had early made himself a career.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While not of specially distinguished intellect, the eminence of his station (whence he could afford to look down upon all petty questions) had caused him to adopt high points of view.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As that career progressed, his ambition had met with a success which left nothing more to be sought for in that direction.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Consequently, though he had won the universal esteem of his fellows, he had done so less through his important position than through his perseverance and integrity.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading From his earliest youth upward he had prepared himself to fill the exalted station in the world to which fate actually called him later; wherefore, although in his prosperous life (as in the lives of all) there had been failures, misfortunes, and cares, he had never lost his quietness of character, his elevated tone of thought, or his peculiarly moral, religious bent of mind.

Chapter 7 of Childhood by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Childhood contain?

Chapter 7 holds 164 sentences of Childhood, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Childhood by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Childhood?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Childhood

Common questions about reading Childhood by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Childhood?

Yes. All 1802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Childhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2142, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Childhood take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Childhood section by section

How to work through Childhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Childhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Childhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Childhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Childhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Childhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Childhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birthday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Childhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.