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Children of Africa
Children of Africa

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Children of Africa is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.
It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.
The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.
Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.
African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of Africa

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Children of Africa is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.
/fuːd ənd ˈɔːrnəmənts ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl dɪʃ ʌv ðə ˈæfrəkən ɪz ə kaɪnd ʌv meɪz ˈpɔːrədʒ meɪd ˈræðər θɪk soʊ æz tuː hoʊld təˈɡeðər ɪn lʌmps/
Line 2
It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːr ˈflaʊər tuː meɪk ðɪs ˈpɔːrədʒ ðæt ðə ˈwɪmən ɑːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈpaʊndɪŋ æt ðə ˈmɔːrtərz/
Line 3
The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.
/ðə ˈpɔːrədʒ ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈiːtən wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈteɪsti tuː send ɪt daʊn ənd ɪz ˈnevər ˈiːtən wɪˈθaʊt ðɪs ˈrelɪʃ/
Line 4
Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.
Line 5
African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.
/ˈæfrəkən ˈtʃɪldrən hæv bʌt tuː ˈreɡjələr miːlz ɪn ðə deɪ ənd ðə ˈpɔːrədʒ wʌn ɪz ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn miːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbage noun US /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.”

juicy adjective US /ˈdʒuːsi/

full of juice

From this reading “Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.”

lumps noun US /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading “FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.”

mortars noun US /ˈmɔːrtərz/

plural of “mortar” — a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.”

tasty adjective US /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

regular meals adjective + noun counted as “regular meal”

In this reading “African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.”

in the bush preposition + article + noun counted as “in … bush”

In this reading “Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

beansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

boilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

cabbagenounUS /ˈkæbədʒ/

any of various types of cabbage

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

FOODnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

juicyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːsi/

full of juice

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

mortarsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtərz/

plural of “mortar” — a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

oftenest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

ORNAMENTSnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

poundingnounUS /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

tastyadjectiveUS /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading FOOD AND ORNAMENTS The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge one is the afternoon meal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now this relish may be simply juicy leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high, but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and is never eaten without this relish.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is for flour to make this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.

Chapter 11 of Children of Africa by James B. Baird holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Children of Africa contain?

Chapter 11 holds 94 sentences of Children of Africa, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Children of Africa by James B. Baird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Children of Africa?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of Africa

Common questions about reading Children of Africa by James B. Baird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of Africa?

Yes. All 1337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of Africa take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of Africa section by section

How to work through Children of Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Children of Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.