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Children of Persia
Children of Persia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Children of Persia is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.
The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.
Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.
The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.
Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of Persia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Children of Persia is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.
/ˈpɜːrʒən kloʊðz ˈpɜːrʒən bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz ɑːr waɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst æz waɪt æz aʊərˈselvz ðoʊ ðeɪ ˈdʒenərəli hæv blæk her ənd dɑːrk aɪz/
Line 2
The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.
Line 3
Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.
Line 4
The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.
/ðə fækt ɪz ðæt ɪf ˈɑːli mʊˈhɑːməd ɪz ə puːr bɔɪ hɪz ˈtraʊzərz ɑːr ʃɔːrt ənd soʊ ˈveri waɪd æz tuː biː ˈpræktɪkli ə dɪˈvaɪdɪd skɜːrt/
Line 5
Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.”

Muhammad noun US /mʊˈhɑːməd/

leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)

From this reading “The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.”

Muhammad's noun US /mʊˈhɑːmədz/

possessive form of “muhammad” — leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)

persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.”

pulls noun US /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.”

skirt noun US /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.”

trousers noun US /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading “The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.”

wears noun US /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading “The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black hair adjective + noun

In this reading “PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.”

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

CLOTHESnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

MuhammadnounUS /mʊˈhɑːməd/

leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

Muhammad'snounUS /mʊˈhɑːmədz/

possessive form of “muhammad” — leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)

From this reading Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

PERSIANnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

pullsnounUS /pʊlz/

plural of “pull” — the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

Tommy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tommy’s sister on the other hand wears a skirt, and ‘Ali Muhammad’s sister wears trousers.

trouser-leg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Indeed they catch like a skirt in running, so that if he wants to go fast he pulls one trouser-leg up out of the way.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The chief difference in appearance between Tommy Jones and ‘Ali Muhammad is that Tommy wears trousers while ‘Ali Muhammad appears to wear a skirt.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading PERSIAN CLOTHES Persian boys and girls are white, almost as white as ourselves, though they generally have black hair and dark eyes.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The fact is that if ‘Ali Muhammad is a poor boy, his trousers are short and so very wide as to be practically a divided skirt.

Chapter 4 of Children of Persia by Napier, Mrs. Malcolm holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Children of Persia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 69 sentences of Children of Persia, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Children of Persia by Napier, Mrs. Malcolm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Children of Persia?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of Persia

Common questions about reading Children of Persia by Napier, Mrs. Malcolm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of Persia?

Yes. All 1006 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62628 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of Persia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62628, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of Persia take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of Persia section by section

How to work through Children of Persia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Children of Persia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of Persia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of Persia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Persia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.