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Children of Persia
Children of Persia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Children of Persia is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.
Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.
Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.
But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.
For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of Persia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Children of Persia is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.
Line 2
Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.
/ˈpɜːrʒən bɔɪz bɪˈɡɪn tuː fæst æt twelv jɪrz oʊld bʌt ðə ɡɜːrlz hæv tuː bɪˈɡɪn æt naɪn/
Line 3
Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðeɪ bɪˈɡɪn ˈsuːnər ɪf ðeɪ wɑːnt tuː stɔːr ʌp ˈmerət ˈɜːrli/
Line 4
But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.
Line 5
For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.
/fɔːr noʊ wʌn ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː kʊk ˈeniθɪŋ fɔːr hɪm ɔːr meɪk hɪm hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl kʌp ʌv tiː wen ðeɪ meɪ nɑːt ʃer ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cook verb US /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading “For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.”

cup noun US /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.”

Ibrahim noun US /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.”

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.”

pilgrimages noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒɪz/

plural of “pilgrimage” — a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.”

shares noun US /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading “But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.”

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.”

at nine preposition + noun

In this reading “Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.”

at twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.”

too young adverb + adjective

In this reading “But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.”

join in verb + particle

In this reading “But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

FASTINGnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

four-year-oldadjective

four years of age

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

IbrahimnounUS /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

Muhammadans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

PILGRIMAGESnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒɪz/

plural of “pilgrimage” — a journey to a sacred place

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Sometimes they begin sooner if they want to store up merit early.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For no one is going to cook anything for him or make him his usual cup of tea when they may not share it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FASTING AND PILGRIMAGES One month in every year Muhammadans have to fast.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Persian boys begin to fast at twelve years old, but the girls have to begin at nine.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But even little four-year-old Ibrahim, who is considered too young to join in the fast, shares it to a certain degree.

Chapter 8 of Children of Persia by Napier, Mrs. Malcolm holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Children of Persia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 72 sentences of Children of Persia, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Children of Persia by Napier, Mrs. Malcolm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Children of Persia?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of Persia

Common questions about reading Children of Persia by Napier, Mrs. Malcolm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of Persia?

Yes. All 1006 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62628 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of Persia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62628, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of Persia take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of Persia section by section

How to work through Children of Persia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Children of Persia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of Persia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of Persia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Persia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of Persia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.