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Children of South America
Children of South America

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Children of South America is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.
They called him Allen Francis.
He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.
“He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.
When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of South America

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Children of South America is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.
/dɪˈmɪnjətɪv ˈdwelərz ɪn ðə lænd ʌv ˈfaɪər mɔːr ðæn wʌn ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ɡɑːd sent ə ˈbeɪbi bɔɪ tuː ˈmɪstər ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈɡɑːrdnər/
Line 2
They called him Allen Francis.
Line 3
He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.
Line 4
“He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.
Line 5
When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.
/wen ˈθɜːrˈtiːn jɪrz oʊld hiː went tuː ðə ˈneɪvəl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ æt ˈpɔːrtsməθ fɔːr tuː jɪrz ənd ðen hɪz laɪf æz ə ˈseɪlər bɪˈɡæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.”

Gardiner noun US /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading “DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading ““He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.”

peep verb US /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading “He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.”

Portsmouth noun US /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading “When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.”

roughing verb US /ˈrʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading ““He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.”

tuck verb US /tʌk/

fit snugly into

From this reading ““He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fast asleep adverb + adjective

sleeping deeply

In this reading ““He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.”

elder brothers noun + noun counted as “elder brother”

In this reading “He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.”

thirteen years noun + noun

In this reading “When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.”

much surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.”

peep into verb + particle

In this reading “He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.”

terrible dangers adjective + noun counted as “terrible danger”

In this reading “He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading They called him Allen Francis.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They called him Allen Francis.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

DIMINUTIVEadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

DWELLERSnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They called him Allen Francis.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

GardinernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

good-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They called him Allen Francis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

romped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

roughingverbUS /ˈrʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They called him Allen Francis.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

tuckverbUS /tʌk/

fit snugly into

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When thirteen years old he went to the Naval College at Portsmouth for two years, and then his life as a sailor began.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “He always said he ‘meant to be a sailor, and travel all over the world,’ and one night when Mrs Gardiner went to tuck him up and give him a good-night kiss, she found his bed empty, and her little boy fast asleep on the hard floor--‘getting hardened and used to roughing it,’ he told her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had four elder brothers, and as the lads romped and played games and learned lessons together, they would have been ever so much surprised if they could have taken a peep into the future, and seen what wonderful adventures in strange lands, among strange people, and what terrible dangers and difficulties were in store for little Allen.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading DIMINUTIVE DWELLERS IN THE LAND OF FIRE “More than one hundred years ago God sent a baby boy to Mr and Mrs Gardiner.

Chapter 6 of Children of South America by Katharine A. Hodge holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Children of South America contain?

Chapter 6 holds 97 sentences of Children of South America, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Children of South America by Katharine A. Hodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Children of South America?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of South America

Common questions about reading Children of South America by Katharine A. Hodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of South America?

Yes. All 1129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64105 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64105, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of South America take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of South America section by section

How to work through Children of South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Children of South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.