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Children of South America
Children of South America

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Children of South America is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.
It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.
More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.
The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.
He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of South America

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Children of South America is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.
Line 2
It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.
/ɪt ɪz ðə fɔːrθ ˈkʌntri ɪn ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ɪn pɔɪnt ʌv saɪz ənd ə væst ˈtreʒər haʊs ʌv ˈsɪlvər ənd tɪn/
Line 3
More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.
Line 4
The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.
/ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ənd ˈjuːsfəl ˈænəməl tuː ðə ˈɪndiən ɪz ðə ˈlɑːmə/
Line 5
He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.”

Bolivia noun US /bəˈlɪviə/

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

From this reading “BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.”

bolivian noun US /boʊˈlɪviən/

a native or inhabitant of Bolivia

From this reading “BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.”

budge verb US /bʌdʒ/

move very slightly

From this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.”

Inca noun US /ˈɪŋkə/

a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.”

llama noun US /ˈlɑːmə/

wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump

From this reading “The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

budge an inch verb + article + noun counted as “budge … inch”

In this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

impose upon verb + particle

In this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.”

rocky paths adjective + noun counted as “rocky path”

In this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

lies down verb + adjective counted as “lie down”

assume a reclining position

In this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

without food preposition + noun

In this reading “He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

BAIRNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

BolivianounUS /bəˈlɪviə/

a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

BOLIVIANnounUS /boʊˈlɪviən/

a native or inhabitant of Bolivia

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

budgeverbUS /bʌdʒ/

move very slightly

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

HermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

IncanounUS /ˈɪŋkə/

a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

lbnounUS /paʊnd/

16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

llamanounUS /ˈlɑːmə/

wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

ouncenounUS /aʊns/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

pure-blooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOLIVIAN BAIRNS Bolivia, the Hermit Republic of South America, is hidden away behind the mighty Andes.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading The most interesting and useful animal to the Indian is the llama.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading More than half the inhabitants are pure-blooded Indians, degenerate descendants of the valiant Inca race.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is the fourth country in the continent in point of size, and a vast treasure house of silver and tin.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He will travel for miles without food or drink, over precipitous mountains and rocky paths, carry his 100-lb. load, and not an ounce more; for if you should happen to impose upon him he simply lies down on the path and refuses to budge an inch.

Chapter 8 of Children of South America by Katharine A. Hodge holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Children of South America contain?

Chapter 8 holds 139 sentences of Children of South America, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Children of South America by Katharine A. Hodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Children of South America?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of South America

Common questions about reading Children of South America by Katharine A. Hodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of South America?

Yes. All 1129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64105 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of South America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64105, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of South America take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of South America section by section

How to work through Children of South America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Children of South America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of South America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of South America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of South America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.