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Children of the Cliff
Children of the Cliff

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Children of the Cliff is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Cliff
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.
They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.
All about them were rocks and sand.
They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.
But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Cliff

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Children of the Cliff is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.
Line 2
They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.
/ðeɪ lɪvd wɪð ðer ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər haɪ ʌp ɑːn ə ˈrɑːki klɪf/
Line 3
All about them were rocks and sand.
/ɔːl əˈbaʊt ðem wɜːr rɑːks ənd sænd/
Line 4
They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.
/ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt pleɪ ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ðə triːz bɪˈkɔːz ɪn ðæt draɪ lænd ðer wɜːr ˈveri fjuː triːz/
Line 5
But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.
/bʌt ðə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ ənd ɡɜːrl hæd ɡreɪt fʌn ˈklaɪmɪŋ ʌp ənd daʊn ðə rɑːks ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.”

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.”

fun noun US /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading “But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.”

sand noun US /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading “All about them were rocks and sand.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.”

shade noun US /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky cliff adjective + noun

In this reading “They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.”

dry land noun + noun

the solid part of the earth's surface

In this reading “They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.”

great fun adjective + noun

In this reading “But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.”

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All about them were rocks and sand.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All about them were rocks and sand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

Mavo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All about them were rocks and sand.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading All about them were rocks and sand.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading But the little boy and girl had great fun climbing up and down the rocks and running in the sunshine.

Teni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little Teni and Mavo lived in a dry sandy country far away from here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All about them were rocks and sand.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They could not play in the shade of the trees, because in that dry land there were very few trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All about them were rocks and sand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They lived with their father and mother high up on a rocky cliff.

Chapter 1 of Children of the Cliff by Belle Wiley holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Children of the Cliff contain?

Chapter 1 holds 43 sentences of Children of the Cliff, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Children of the Cliff by Belle Wiley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Children of the Cliff?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Cliff

Common questions about reading Children of the Cliff by Belle Wiley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Cliff?

Yes. All 315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Cliff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Cliff take to read?

About 26 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Cliff section by section

How to work through Children of the Cliff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Children of the Cliff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Cliff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Cliff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sandy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.