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Children of the Cliff
Children of the Cliff

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Children of the Cliff is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Cliff
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.
They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.
One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.
Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.
The cliff-dwellers used these jars for holding water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Cliff

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Children of the Cliff is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.
Line 2
They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.
/ðeɪ wɔːkt təˈwɔːrd ə pleɪs wer sʌm ˈwɪmən wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ dʒɑːrz frʌm kleɪ/
Line 3
One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.
/wʌn ˈwʊmən wɑːz ˈmɪksɪŋ ðə kleɪ wɪð ˈwɔːtər waɪl əˈnʌðər ʃeɪpt ðə dʒɑːrz wɪð hɜːr hænd/
Line 4
Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.
Line 5
The cliff-dwellers used these jars for holding water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.”

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.”

jars noun US /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading “They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.”

mixing noun US /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading “One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.”

shelf noun US /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading “THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different shapes adjective + noun counted as “different shape”

In this reading “Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.”

new friend adjective + noun

In this reading “THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.”

climbed out verb + adjective counted as “climb out”

In this reading “THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.”

by the hand preposition + article + noun counted as “by … hand”

In this reading “THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.”

by the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “by … sun”

In this reading “Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

cliff-dwellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cliff-dwellers used these jars for holding water.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cliff-dwellers used these jars for holding water.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The cliff-dwellers used these jars for holding water.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

Mavo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

mixingnounUS /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

Near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Near-by, on the ground, were many jars of different shapes which were being dried by the sun.

Teni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The cliff-dwellers used these jars for holding water.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One woman was mixing the clay with water, while another shaped the jars with her hand.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They walked toward a place where some women were making jars from clay.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading THE RACE Teni and his new friend took Mavo by the hand and climbed out on the rocky shelf, which was the only yard these children had.

Chapter 7 of Children of the Cliff by Belle Wiley holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Children of the Cliff contain?

Chapter 7 holds 35 sentences of Children of the Cliff, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Children of the Cliff by Belle Wiley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Children of the Cliff?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Cliff

Common questions about reading Children of the Cliff by Belle Wiley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Cliff?

Yes. All 315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Cliff is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Cliff take to read?

About 26 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Cliff section by section

How to work through Children of the Cliff section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Children of the Cliff to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Cliff

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Cliff, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sandy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Cliff; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.