Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Children of the Ghetto
Children of the Ghetto

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Ghetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BREAD OF AFFLICTION.
A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.
If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.
It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.
In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Ghetto

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BREAD OF AFFLICTION.
/ðə bred ʌv əˈflɪkʃən/
Line 2
A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.
/ə ded ənd ɡɔːn wæɡ kɔːld ðə striːt ˈfæʃən striːt ənd moʊst ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl huː laɪv ɪn ɪt duː nɑːt ˈiːvɪn siː ðə dʒoʊk/
Line 3
If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.
/ɪf ɪt kʊd ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ neɪmz wɪð ˈrɑːtən roʊ boʊθ ˈpleɪsəz wʊd biː mɔːr əˈproʊpriɪtli ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/
Line 4
It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.
Line 5
In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriately adverb US /əˈproʊpriɪtli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.”

branching adjective US /ˈbræntʃɪŋ/

having branches

From this reading “It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.”

earshot noun US /ˈɪrʃɑːt/

the range within which a voice can be heard

From this reading “In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.”

extremities noun US /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.”

unclean adjective US /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

AFFLICTIONnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading THE BREAD OF AFFLICTION.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

Ansell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

appropriatelyadverbUS /əˈproʊpriɪtli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

blasphemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

branchingadjectiveUS /ˈbræntʃɪŋ/

having branches

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

BREADnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading THE BREAD OF AFFLICTION.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

earshotnounUS /ˈɪrʃɑːt/

the range within which a voice can be heard

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

extremitiesnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

FashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

filthiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BREAD OF AFFLICTION.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

rookeries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

RottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

Spitalfields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BREAD OF AFFLICTION.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

vilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

wagnounUS /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

Whitechapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a dull, squalid, narrow thoroughfare in the East End of London, connecting Spitalfields with Whitechapel, and branching off in blind alleys.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A dead and gone wag called the street "Fashion Street," and most of the people who live in it do not even see the joke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the days when little Esther Ansell trudged its unclean pavements, its extremities were within earshot of the blasphemies from some of the vilest quarters and filthiest rookeries in the capital of the civilized world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it could exchange names with "Rotten Row," both places would be more appropriately designated.

Chapter 1 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Children of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of Children of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Children of the Ghetto?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 13165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Children of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Children of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.