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Children of the Ghetto
Children of the Ghetto

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Ghetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MALKA.
The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.
It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.
The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.
The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Ghetto

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MALKA.
Line 2
The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.
Line 3
It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.
Line 4
The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.
Line 5
The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babble verb US /ˈbæbəl/

utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading “The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.”

buyers noun US /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading “The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.”

Ghetto noun US /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading “The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.”

Petticoat noun US /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.”

thickening adjective US /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading “It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.”

vendors noun US /ˈvendərz/

plural of “vendor” — someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading “The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.”

wares noun US /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

Ansell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

babbleverbUS /ˈbæbəl/

utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

buyersnounUS /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

GhettonounUS /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

hoardings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

MALKA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MALKA.

momentlyadverb

for an instant or moment

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

PetticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

placarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

stentorianadjective

(used of the voice or sound) deep and resonant

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

thickeningadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

vendorsnounUS /ˈvendərz/

plural of “vendor” — someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading The vendors cried their wares in stentorian tones, and the babble of the buyers was like the confused roar of a stormy sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was near eleven o'clock, and the throng was thickening momently.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dead walls and hoardings were placarded with bills from which the life of the inhabitants could be constructed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Sunday Fair, so long associated with Petticoat Lane, is dying hard, and is still vigorous; its glories were in full swing on the dull, gray morning when Moses Ansell took his way through the Ghetto.

Chapter 3 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Children of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 3 holds 398 sentences of Children of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Children of the Ghetto?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 13165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Children of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Children of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.