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Children of the Ghetto
Children of the Ghetto

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 560 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
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THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.
Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.
He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.
Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.
Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Ghetto

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 560 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.
/ðə rɪˈdempʃən ʌv ðə sʌn ənd ðə ˈdɔːtər/
Line 2
Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.
Line 3
He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.
Line 4
Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.
Line 5
Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certificate noun US /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.”

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.”

Duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."”

good-looking adjective US /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading “He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.”

liege noun US /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.”

redemption noun US /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading “THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.”

synagogue noun US /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading “Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

Birnbaum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

certificatenounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

fresh-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

good-lookingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

impietynoun

unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

liegenounUS /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

Malka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

Plaizer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

REDEMPTIONnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading Michael Birnbaum was a great man in the local little synagogue if only one of the crowd at "Duke's Plaizer."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REDEMPTION OF THE SON AND THE DAUGHTER.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Malka did not have long to wait for her liege lord.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Though a native of Germany, he spoke English as well as many Lane Jews, whose comparative impiety was a certificate of British birth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was a fresh-colored young man of thirty, rather good-looking, with side whiskers, keen, eager glance, and an air of perpetually doing business.

Chapter 4 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 560 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Children of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 4 holds 560 sentences of Children of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 560 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Children of the Ghetto?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 13165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Children of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Children of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.