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Children of the Ghetto
Children of the Ghetto

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Ghetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUTCH DEBBY.
A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.
Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.
Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.
The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Ghetto

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUTCH DEBBY.
Line 2
A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.
Line 3
Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.
Line 4
Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ˈevər keɪm tuː siː hɜːr fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈwɪspərd ðæt hɜːr ˈperənts hæd kæst hɜːr aʊt wen ʃiː priˈzentɪd ðem wɪð æn ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/
Line 5
The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.”

grandchild noun US /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.”

illegitimate adjective US /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading “Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.”

incur verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːr/

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.”

Simons noun US /ˈsaɪmənz/

plural of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.”

ungainly adjective US /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.”

wee adjective US /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading “Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

Ansell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

DEBBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUTCH DEBBY.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

DUTCHadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading DUTCH DEBBY.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

grandchildnounUS /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

illegitimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

incurverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːr/

make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

needle-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

sallowadjective

unhealthy looking

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

SimonsnounUS /ˈsaɪmənz/

plural of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

un-Jewish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The baby was fortunate enough to die, but she still continued to incur suspicion by keeping a dog, which is an un-Jewish trait.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dutch Debby was a tall sallow ungainly girl who lived in the wee back room on the second floor behind Mrs. Simons and supported herself and her dog by needle-work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nobody ever came to see her, for it was whispered that her parents had cast her out when she presented them with an illegitimate grandchild.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year before we got to know Esther Ansell she got to know Dutch Debby and it changed her life.

Chapter 8 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Children of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 8 holds 191 sentences of Children of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Children of the Ghetto?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 13165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Children of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Children of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.