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Children of the Ghetto
Children of the Ghetto

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Ghetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLAG FLUTTERS.
The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.
At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.
With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.
Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Ghetto

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLAG FLUTTERS.
/ðə flæɡ ˈflʌtərz/
Line 2
The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.
/ðə flæɡ ʌv ˈdʒuːdə praɪs wʌn ˈpeni ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən ʌv ˈeni ˈdʒuːɪʃ ˈɔːrɡən kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː ˈflʌtər dɪˈfaɪɪŋ ðə ˈbætəl ðə briːz ənd ɪts kəˈmjuːnəl kənˈtempəreriz/
Line 3
At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.
Line 4
With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.
/wɪð ðə end ʌv ðə ˈfestəvəl moʊst ʌv ðiːz fel aʊt ˈsteɪɪŋ æz ʃɔːrt ə taɪm æz ðə ˈdæfədɪlz/
Line 5
Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attenuated adjective US /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading “Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.”

augmentation noun US /ˌɑːɡmenˈteɪʃən/

the amount by which something increases

From this reading “At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.”

communal adjective US /kəˈmjuːnəl/

for or by a group rather than individuals

From this reading “The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.”

daffodils noun US /ˈdæfədɪlz/

plural of “daffodil” — any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown

From this reading “With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.”

flutters noun US /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading “THE FLAG FLUTTERS.”

illusive adjective US /ˌɪˈluːsɪv/

based on or having the nature of an illusion

From this reading “At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.”

Judah noun US /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

Passover noun US /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading “At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

attenuatedadjectiveUS /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

augmentationnounUS /ˌɑːɡmenˈteɪʃən/

the amount by which something increases

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

communaladjectiveUS /kəˈmjuːnəl/

for or by a group rather than individuals

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

daffodilsnounUS /ˈdæfədɪlz/

plural of “daffodil” — any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

erstadverb

at a previous time

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

FestivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading THE FLAG FLUTTERS.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

FLUTTERSnounUS /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading THE FLAG FLUTTERS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

illusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːsɪv/

based on or having the nature of an illusion

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

JudahnounUS /ˈdʒuːdə/

(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

PassovernounUS /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

prosperous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLAG FLUTTERS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The _Flag of Judah_, price one penny, largest circulation of any Jewish organ, continued to flutter, defying the battle, the breeze and its communal contemporaries.

unleavenedadjective

made without leavening

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading At Passover there had been an illusive augmentation of advertisements proclaiming the virtues of unleavened everything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Raphael was in despair at the meagre attenuated appearance of the erst prosperous-looking pages.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the end of the Festival, most of these fell out, staying as short a time as the daffodils.

Chapter 30 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Children of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 30 holds 195 sentences of Children of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Children of the Ghetto?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 13165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Children of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Children of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.