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Children of the Ghetto
Children of the Ghetto

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Ghetto
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEAD MONKEY AGAIN.
Esther woke early, little refreshed.
The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.
To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.
Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Ghetto

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Children of the Ghetto is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEAD MONKEY AGAIN.
/ðə ded ˈmʌŋki əˈɡen/
Line 2
Esther woke early, little refreshed.
/ˈestər woʊk ˈɜːrli ˈlɪtəl riˈfreʃt/
Line 3
The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.
Line 4
To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.
Line 5
Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.
/ˈestər felt ðɪs ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˈduːti kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər biː ʃɜːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Esther woke early, little refreshed.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.”

refreshed adjective US /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading “Esther woke early, little refreshed.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.”

shirked verb US /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.”

tossing verb US /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE DEAD MONKEY AGAIN.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE DEAD MONKEY AGAIN.

Debby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Esther woke early, little refreshed.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Esther woke early, little refreshed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Esther woke early, little refreshed.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

MONKEYnounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading THE DEAD MONKEY AGAIN.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Esther woke early, little refreshed.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

shirkedverbUS /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEAD MONKEY AGAIN.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Esther felt this disagreeable duty could no longer be shirked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mattress was hard, and in her restricted allowance of space she had to deny herself the luxury of tossing and turning lest she should arouse Debby.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To open one's eyes on a new day is not pleasant when situations have to be faced.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Esther woke early, little refreshed.

Chapter 34 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Children of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 34 holds 142 sentences of Children of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Children of the Ghetto?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Children of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 13165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Children of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Children of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bread
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affliction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.