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Children of the lens
Children of the lens

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Children of the lens is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the lens
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.
Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.
More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.
By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.
Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the lens

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Children of the lens is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.
Line 2
Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.
/ˌnevərðəˈles æz taɪm went ɑːn ðeɪ juːzd ðer ˈbɑːdiz les ənd les/
Line 3
More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.
/mɔːr ənd mɔːr ðeɪ juːzd ðer maɪndz tuː brɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ɡʌlfs ʌv speɪs ənd tuː enˈsleɪv ˈʌðər ˈreɪsəz tuː ˈleɪbər ˈʌndər ðer dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.
/baɪ ˈneɪtʃər ənd baɪ tʃɔɪs ðeɪ wɜːr baʊnd tuː ðer oʊn ˈplænət fjuː ˌɪnˈdiːd wɜːr ðə ˈplænəts əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðer reɪs kʊd ˈpɑːsəbli laɪv/
Line 5
Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amorphous adjective US /əˈmɔːrfəs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading “Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.”

enslave verb US /enˈsleɪv/

make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading “More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.”

gulfs noun US /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.”

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.”

rebuild verb US /riˈbɪld/

build again

From this reading “Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.”

rejuvenate verb US /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/

cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land

From this reading “Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.”

supervise verb US /ˈsuːpərvaɪz/

watch and direct

From this reading “Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.”

By nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

amoeboidadjective

like an amoeba (especially in having a variable irregular shape)

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

AmorphousadjectiveUS /əˈmɔːrfəs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

enslaveverbUS /enˈsleɪv/

make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

gulfsnounUS /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

man-hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

rebuildverbUS /riˈbɪld/

build again

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

rejuvenateverbUS /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/

cause (a stream or river) to erode, as by an uplift of the land

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

superviseverbUS /ˈsuːpərvaɪz/

watch and direct

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading More and more they used their minds, to bring across gulfs of space and to enslave other races, to labor under their direction.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nevertheless, as time went on they used their bodies less and less.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By nature and by choice they were bound to their own planet; few indeed were the planets upon which their race could possibly live.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Amorphous, amoeboid, each could assume at will any imaginable form, could call into being members to handle any possible tool.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Also, it was easier to rejuvenate their own world, or to move it to a younger sun, than to enforce and to supervise the myriads of man-hours of slave labor necessary to rebuild any planet to their needs.

Chapter 13 of Children of the lens by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Children of the lens contain?

Chapter 13 holds 400 sentences of Children of the lens, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Children of the lens by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Children of the lens?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the lens

Common questions about reading Children of the lens by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the lens?

Yes. All 6862 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the lens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the lens take to read?

About 571 minutes of reading across 1373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the lens section by section

How to work through Children of the lens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Children of the lens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the lens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the lens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boskonian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Report
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.