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Children of the lens
Children of the lens

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Children of the lens is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?
When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.
If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.
Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.
Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the lens

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Children of the lens is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?
Line 2
When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.
/wen ðə hiːt ˈdʒenəreɪtəd ɪn ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ə sʌn bɪˈkʌmz ˈɡreɪtər ðæn ɪts ɪˈfektɪv ˈsɜːrfəs ɪz ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈreɪdiət ðæt ˈsɜːrfəs ɪkˈspændz/
Line 3
If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.
/ɪf ðə ɪkˈspænʃən ɪz nɑːt fæst ɪˈnʌf ə mɔːr ɔːr les ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt əˈmaʊnt ʌv ðə sʌnz məˈtɪriəl ɪkˈsploʊdz ðʌs ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ baɪ fɔːrs ðə ˈreɪdiːənt ˈsɜːrfəs tuː ˌwʌˈtevər ɪkˈstent ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː rɪˈstɔːr ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/
Line 4
Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.
Line 5
Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enlarging verb US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading “If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.”

equilibrium noun US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading “If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.”

expands verb US /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.”

explodes verb US /ɪkˈsploʊdz/

third-person singular of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.”

generated verb US /ˈdʒenəreɪtəd/

past form of “generate” — bring into existence

From this reading “When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.”

initiated verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?”

radiate verb US /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading “When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.”

aimed at verb + particle counted as “aim at”

In this reading “And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?”

few hundreds adjective + noun counted as “few hundred”

In this reading “Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.”

at a rate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rate”

In this reading “Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.”

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

enlargingverbUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

expandsverbUS /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

explodesverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊdz/

third-person singular of “explode” — cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

generatedverbUS /ˈdʒenəreɪtəd/

past form of “generate” — bring into existence

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

initiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

novae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

PatrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

Ploor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

Ploor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

radiateverbUS /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And if the events caused by the planet aimed at Ploor were indescribable, what can be said of those initiated by the one directed against Ploor's sun?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading If the expansion is not fast enough, a more or less insignificant amount of the sun's material explodes, thus enlarging by force the radiant surface to whatever extent is necessary to restore equilibrium.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the heat generated in the interior of a sun becomes greater than its effective surface is able to radiate, that surface expands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus come into being the ordinary novae; suns which may for a few days or for a few weeks radiate energy at a rate a few hundreds of thousands of times greater than normal.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since ordinary novae can be produced at will by the collision of a planet with a sun, the scientists of the Patrol had long since completed their studies of all the phenomena involved.

Chapter 16 of Children of the lens by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Children of the lens contain?

Chapter 16 holds 407 sentences of Children of the lens, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Children of the lens by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Children of the lens?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the lens

Common questions about reading Children of the lens by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the lens?

Yes. All 6862 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70483 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the lens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70483, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the lens take to read?

About 571 minutes of reading across 1373 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Children of the lens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Children of the lens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the lens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boskonian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Report
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the lens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.