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Children of the Soil
Children of the Soil

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Children of the Soil is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.
The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.
There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.
Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.
Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Soil

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Children of the Soil is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.
Line 2
The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.
/ðə jʌŋ men ˈɡriːtəd iːtʃ ˈʌðər æt wʌns wɪð ˈevədənt ˈkoʊldnəs ənd əˈvɜːrʒən/
Line 3
There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.
Line 4
Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.
Line 5
Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyance noun US /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.”

aversion noun US /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.”

bantered verb US /ˈbæntərd/

past form of “banter” — be silly or tease one another

From this reading “Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.”

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.”

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cordial reception adjective + noun

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

In this reading “Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

banteredverbUS /ˈbæntərd/

past form of “banter” — be silly or tease one another

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

Gantovski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

Gantovski's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

Marynia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

Plavitski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

Plavitskis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

Stanislav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

unhappier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Gantovski's presence was awkward for Marynia; and she strove in vain to hide this annoyance by kindness and a cordial reception.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Pan Stanislav came to the Plavitskis' he found there Gantovski.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Plavitski bantered him as usual, and even more than usual, being in excellent humor because of his relative, the old lady from whom he expected a considerable inheritance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There was not in the whole world that day an unhappier man than Gantovski.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young men greeted each other at once with evident coldness and aversion.

Chapter 14 of Children of the Soil by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Children of the Soil contain?

Chapter 14 holds 292 sentences of Children of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Children of the Soil by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Children of the Soil?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Soil

Common questions about reading Children of the Soil by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Soil?

Yes. All 13524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Soil section by section

How to work through Children of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footnotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.