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Children of the Tenements
Children of the Tenements

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Children of the Tenements is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Children of the Tenements
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.
Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.
I wish I could.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Tenements

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Children of the Tenements is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.
Line 2
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
Line 3
I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.
Line 4
Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.
Line 5
I wish I could.
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ kʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convincing adjective US /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

causing one to believe the truth of something

From this reading “I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “_Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.”

Press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “_Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.”

publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.”

Slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

convincingadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

causing one to believe the truth of something

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wish I could.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

East-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

publishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

SlumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing & Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish I could.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Author of_ "_The Making of an American_," "_The Battle with the Slum_," "_How the Other Half Lives_," _etc._ Set up, electrotyped, and published October, 1903.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have been asked a great many times in the last dozen years if I would not write an "East-side novel," and I have sometimes had much difficulty in convincing the publishers that I meant it when I said I would not.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet the reason is plain: I cannot.

Chapter 1 of Children of the Tenements by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Children of the Tenements contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Children of the Tenements, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Children of the Tenements by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Children of the Tenements?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Tenements

Common questions about reading Children of the Tenements by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Tenements?

Yes. All 4677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Tenements is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Tenements take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Tenements section by section

How to work through Children of the Tenements section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Tenements

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Tenements, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.