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Children of the Tenements
Children of the Tenements

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Children of the Tenements is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"
The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.
He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."
The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.
It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children of the Tenements

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Children of the Tenements is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"
Line 2
The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.
/ðə oʊld ˈmɪnəstər kloʊzd ðə bʊk ənd lʊkt aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/
Line 3
He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."
Line 4
The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈsetəld bæk ɪn ðer siːts əˈniːzəli ðeɪ ˈstreɪndʒli əˈvɔɪdɪd ðə aɪ ʌv ðer ˈpæstər/
Line 5
It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.”

Deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “"And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.”

uneasily adverb US /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

DeaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

GlorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The old minister closed the Book and looked out over the congregation.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

Pratt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The people settled back in their seats, uneasily; they strangely avoided the eye of their pastor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It rested in its slow survey of the flock upon Deacon Pratt's empty pew.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good-will toward men.'"

yearninglyadverb

in a yearning manner

From this reading He looked long and yearningly, and twice he cleared his throat, only to repeat, "on earth peace, good-will toward men."

Chapter 11 of Children of the Tenements by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Children of the Tenements contain?

Chapter 11 holds 439 sentences of Children of the Tenements, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Children of the Tenements by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Children of the Tenements?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children of the Tenements

Common questions about reading Children of the Tenements by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children of the Tenements?

Yes. All 4677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children of the Tenements is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children of the Tenements take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children of the Tenements section by section

How to work through Children of the Tenements section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Children of the Tenements to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children of the Tenements

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children of the Tenements, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children of the Tenements; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.