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Children's Stories in American History
Children's Stories in American History

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Children's Stories in American History is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.
Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.
He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.
While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.
He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children's Stories in American History

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Children's Stories in American History is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.
/ˈhenri ˈhʌdsən ənd ðə ˈnɪkərbɑːkərz/
Line 2
Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.
/ˈhenri ˈhʌdsən wɑːz ðə fɜːrst waɪt mæn huː ˈevər seɪld ʌp ðə ˈhʌdsən ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈseɪlər ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ðə dʌtʃ huː sent hɪm ɑːn ə ˈvɔɪədʒ tuː nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.
/waɪl ˈseɪlɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ətˈlæntɪk koʊst hiː ˈentərd ðə beɪ ʌv nuː jɔːrk ənd ˈpæsɪŋ ˈɪnlænd dɪˈskʌvərd ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈrɪvər ðæt berz hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."
/hiː wɑːz tʃɑːrmd wɪð ɪts klɪr ˈwɔːtərz ənd bæŋks wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ɡræs ənd ˈflaʊərz ənd triːz ənd sed ðæt ðə ˈkʌntri θruː wɪtʃ ɪt floʊd wɑːz æz ˈbjuːtəfəl æz wʌn kʊd tred əˈpɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.”

charmed adjective US /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."”

Dutch adjective US /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."”

hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.”

knickerbockers noun US /ˈnɪkərbɑːkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tread upon verb + particle

In this reading “He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."”

clear waters verb + noun

In this reading “He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.”

on a voyage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … voyage”

In this reading “He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

KNICKERBOCKERSnounUS /ˈnɪkərbɑːkərz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HENRY HUDSON AND THE KNICKERBOCKERS.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading He was an English sailor in the service of the Dutch, who sent him on a voyage to North America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Henry Hudson was the first white man who ever sailed up the Hudson River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was charmed with its clear waters and banks which were covered with grass and flowers and trees, and said that the country through which it flowed was "as beautiful as one could tread upon."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading While sailing along the Atlantic coast he entered the bay of New York, and passing inland discovered the beautiful river that bears his name.

Chapter 20 of Children's Stories in American History by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Children's Stories in American History contain?

Chapter 20 holds 34 sentences of Children's Stories in American History, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Children's Stories in American History by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Children's Stories in American History?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children's Stories in American History

Common questions about reading Children's Stories in American History by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children's Stories in American History?

Yes. All 1797 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42345 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children's Stories in American History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42345, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children's Stories in American History take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children's Stories in American History section by section

How to work through Children's Stories in American History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Children's Stories in American History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children's Stories in American History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children's Stories in American History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trow's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.