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Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860
Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.
Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.
Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.
Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.
In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.
Line 2
Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.
/hiːr ənd ðer roʊz ə ˈlɪtəl ˈklɪrɪŋ ðə ˈbɜːrθpleɪs ʌv ə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈvɪlədʒ bʌt ˈwestwərd ðə praɪˈmiːvəl ˈfɔːrəst ɪkˈstendəd fɔːr maɪlz ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈlɪtəl leɪk wɪtʃ rɪˈflektɪd ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ˈwʊdɪd hɪlz ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd/
Line 3
Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.
Line 4
Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.
/hiːr ˈɔːlsoʊ lɜːrkt ðə red mæn səˈspɪʃəs ənd ˈkɔːʃəs ənd ˈevər ˈredi tuː riˈvendʒ ɑːn ðə waɪt mæn ðə rɔːŋz ʌv hɪz reɪs/
Line 5
In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.”

Cooperstown noun US /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading “In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.”

lurked verb US /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.”

panthers noun US /ˈpænθərz/

plural of “panther” — a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.”

runways noun US /ˈrʌnweɪz/

plural of “runway” — a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.”

unmolested adjective US /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading “Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.”

primeval forest adjective + noun

In this reading “Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.”

wooded hills adjective + noun counted as “wooded hill”

In this reading “Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.”

family mansion noun + noun

In this reading “In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.”

starting point adjective + noun

earliest limiting point

In this reading “In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.”

green depths noun + noun

In this reading “Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.”

beautiful spot adjective + noun

In this reading “In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

COOPERnounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

CooperstownnounUS /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

FENIMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

Otsego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

panthersnounUS /ˈpænθərz/

plural of “panther” — a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

roved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

runwaysnounUS /ˈrʌnweɪz/

plural of “runway” — a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this beautiful spot lived the boy, James Fenimore Cooper, in the family mansion built by his father and named Otsego Hall, the starting point of the now famous village of Cooperstown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

unmolestedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Here roved deer, wolves, panthers, and bears unmolested in the green depths and following the same runways which their species had trodden for centuries.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Here and there rose a little clearing, the birthplace of a future village, but westward the primeval forest extended for miles around the little lake, which reflected the shadows of wooded hills on every side.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Here also lurked the red man, suspicious and cautious and ever ready to revenge on the white man the wrongs of his race.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER 1789-1851 The region of Otsego Lake, New York, was at the last of the eighteenth century a wilderness.

Chapter 4 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 132 sentences of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Common questions about reading Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860?

Yes. All 1437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 section by section

How to work through Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.