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Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860
Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.
The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."
Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.
A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.
For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.
Line 2
The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."
Line 3
Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr hæd ðə ˈfɑːrmər bɔɪ hɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈpezənt ənd ə nuː dɔːr wɑːz ˈoʊpənd θruː wɪtʃ hiː pæst ˈɪntuː æn ənˈdriːmd ʌv wɜːrld/
Line 4
A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.
Line 5
For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barefoot adjective US /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

Burns's noun US /ˈbɜːrnzɪz/

possessive form of “burns” — United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.”

cider noun US /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

homespun adjective US /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

piped verb US /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

roadsides noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪdz/

plural of “roadside” — edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.”

undreamed adjective US /ənˈdriːmd/

not imagined even in a dream

From this reading “Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.”

whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ploughed fields adjective + noun

In this reading “For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.”

eager listener adjective + noun

In this reading “The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."”

barefoot boy adjective + noun

In this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.”

sat listening noun + noun

In this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

AuldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

barefootadjectiveUS /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

BonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

Burns'snounUS /ˈbɜːrnzɪz/

possessive form of “burns” — United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

cidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

Doon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

GREENLEAF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

hedgerows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

homespunadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

listenernounUS /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

pipedverbUS /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

roadsidesnounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪdz/

plural of “roadside” — edge of a way or road or path

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

school-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

Syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

trilledadjective

uttered with a trill

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

undreamedadjectiveUS /ənˈdriːmd/

not imagined even in a dream

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The beggar was good-natured, and the boy was an eager listener, and _Bonnie Doon_, _Highland Mary_, and _Auld Lang Syne_ were trilled forth as the master himself may have sung them among the Scottish "banks and braes."

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

WHITTIERnounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER 1807-1892 In an old New England farm-house kitchen, a barefoot boy, dressed in homespun, one day sat listening to a lazy Scotch beggar who piped the songs of Burns in return for his meal of bread and cheese and cider.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few months later the school-master gave him a copy of Burns's poems, and with this gift the boy became a poet himself.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading For these songs of roadsides and meadows, of ploughed fields and wet hedgerows, were to him familiar pictures of every-day life, whose poetry, once revealed, had to express itself in words.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Never before had the farmer boy heard of the famous peasant, and a new door was opened through which he passed into an undreamed of world.

Chapter 7 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 69 sentences of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Common questions about reading Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 by Henrietta Christian, -1899 Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860?

Yes. All 1437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 section by section

How to work through Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860

Words and structures a reader meets early in Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Children's Stories in American Literature, 1660-1860; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.